|
When inquiring into family history it is important to have a basic knowledge about surnames in Denmark, both meaning and origin, as well as the Danish naming traditions.
Unlike in England, for example, surnames were generally adopted rather late in Scandinavia. This meant that most families until the mid-1800s did not have an actual family name as we know them today. Peoble were instead named according to the patronymic naming tradition where childrens last name derived from their fathers given name with the addition of a suffix meaning 'son' or 'daughter'. This naming tradition was commenly used throughout Scandinavia at the time of surname formation so it need therefore not surprise us that many Scandinavians today carries a surname of patronymic origin; in Denmark as many 58% of the total population.
Other groups of surnames derives from nicknames, place names, or an occupation. Furthermore, over the centuries the group of native names has been added to by new names by peoble migrating from the Duchy of Holstein or brought in by immigrants from Sweden and the many German States.
In the following articles you will find more about naming traditions, meaning and origin of surnames in Denmark.
|
A sub-group of the habitation names are those surnames that derive from the name of a farmstead, which often was owned by the family at the time when the surname was taken/formed. There were, of course, some farmhands who acquired surnames from the farmstead where they were employed, but these cases are exceptions.
Last Updated on Sunday, 20 July 2008 10:08
|
A group of surnames are the so-called regional names—those names that indicate a families point of origin. You will also find these names in English surnames (e.g. French = from France) and in German surnames (e.g. Berliner = from Berlin). They are all nicknames although they in some way also are related to habitation names.
Last Updated on Monday, 19 May 2008 07:24
The Danish population is a mixture of a number of different national and cultural groups due to a rather significant immigration to Denmark over the centuries. Some came from neighbouring countries—Sweden, Norway, Germany etc.—on their own, with their family, or in groups, wishing to build a future in Denmark. Some were invited to settle by the Danish King and Government while others came as refugees; Jews, Huguenot's, Herrnhut's etc. Most immigrants where particularly appreciated for the craft skills that they brought with them, and the contribution was considerable, helping to introduce new knowledge and ideas.
The immigration has resulted in a variety of different surnames—Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, French, and German surnames etc.— and even if you are of Danish decent it may also be possible that you in some way are connected to one or more of these immigrant groups, of which the group of German origin is the most predominant. Your connection might be revealed as you dig further into your family history and often the distinctive surnames of many of these immigrants may even allow you to trace the family's movements more easily.
Last Updated on Friday, 09 October 2009 13:21
|
Another group encompasses the surnames deriving from nicknames/bynames, and many of these are among the oldest surnames in Denmark. This is a very broad and miscellaneous group of surnames that usually derive from mythological attributes of certain animals or the characteristics of the first bearer, for example a particular physical feature or the person's appearance (e.g. the color of hair or beard) or character.
Last Updated on Sunday, 20 July 2008 10:16
Another group of surnames refer directly to the particular trade, craft or occupation of the first bearer. The group comprises easily recognizable names relating to agriculture, manufacturing, retail or to an office, rank, or status, and will therefore tell us what the first bearer did for a living. In this article you will find a group of the most common occupational names in Denmark.
Last Updated on Friday, 13 February 2009 09:49
|
|
|
|
<< Start < Prev 1 2 Next > End >>
|
|
Page 1 of 2 |