Skip to content

MyDanishRoots.com

         
 
Increase font size Decrease font size Default font size
Welcome Guest! | Please login. Not a registered user? Sign up here ( Registration is FREE )
You are here:Home»Research Guides»Surnames - Naming Traditions, Meaning and Origin»Surnames deriving from occupation | MyDanishRoots.com

Surnames deriving from occupation

E-mail Print

Another group of surnames refer directly to the particular trade, craft or occupation of the first bearer. The group comprises easily recognizable names relating to agriculture, manufacturing, retail or to an office, rank, or status, and will therefore tell us what the first bearer did for a living. In this article you will find a group of the most common occupational names in Denmark.

Tved Mill, Tved Parish, Randers County
A traditional Danish mill. Some millers acquired their surname from their occupation: 'Møller'

Bager
Baker
Brygger/Brøgger
Brewer
Bødker
Cooper
Drejer
Turner
Farver
Dyer
Fisker/Fischer
Fisher
Jæger
Hunter
Kusk
Driver
Møller, Müller
Miller
Rytter
Rider
Skytte
Gamekeeper
Skrædder, Schrøder
Taylor
Smed, Schmidt
Smith
Snedker
Wright

Some surnames are formed by a comibation of the name of the occupation and the suffix -man, e.g. Færgemand. Similar names has the suffix -mager ('maker') added, e.g. Skomager.

Færgemand
Ferryman
Handskemager
Glover
Skomager
Shoemaker

Some surnames describes the office or rank of the bearer and tells us what function or role he had in the community.

Degn
Parish clerk
Fog, Fogh, Foged
Bailiff
Junker/Juncher
Squire, ~young nobleman
Konge
~distinguished man (literaly: King)
Munk/Munch
Monk
Præst
Vicar, priest
Skriver, Schriver
Registrar, scribe

Some surnames has derived from the exact status of their ancestors signified by surnames such as Bonde.

Bonde
Peasant (hist.), farmer
Frimand
Freeman
Selvejer  
Freeman, farmer
As with nicknames, a large number of other occupational names are found in medieval records. Many of these later became extinct or simply failed to become hereditary due to the late adaption of family names in Denmark.
Last Updated on Friday, 13 February 2009 09:49  

Recommend this site


6 + 6 =

Map of Denmark
Click to enlarge

Danish Counties
1793-1970

  • Aabenraa
  • Aalborg
  • Aarhus
  • Bornholm
  • Frederiksborg
  • Haderslev
  • Holbæk
  • Hjørring
  • København
  • Maribo
  • Odense
  • Præstø
  • Randers
  • Ribe
  • Ringkøbing
  • Roskilde
  • Skanderborg
  • Sorø
  • Svendborg
  • Sønderborg
  • Thisted
  • Tønder
  • Vejle
  • Viborg
Surnames Top 100

The 100 most common surnames in Denmark and their numerical distribution:

RankSurname
1Jensen
5Andersen
30Schmidt
52Dahl
76Holst
98Hedegaard

See the full list >>


*