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Place Names in Denmark

Most place names in the historic Denmark are very old, revealing clues to the Old Norse language and to a large group of personal names that form a part of many place names. As the language, on which place names are based, evolves over time etymology - the study of the origins of words - are an important part in understanding the meaning and origin of the place names.

In the articles in this category you'll find out more about of place names in Denmark - interesting, at hopefully useful, information that might help you in researching your Danish ancestors.

Place Name Etymology: Common Elements in Danish Place Names

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Place names found in the historic Denmark, as well as throughout Scandinavia, are different from other place names in most respects. Most of these place names are very old, and the River Ejder forms a natural and historical boundary between the Old Norse settlements and settlements of Keltic, German, Wendic, Frankish and Slavic origin further south. A few common Germanic place names can be found in the endings -ing, -sted(t) and -bæk (-bek, -bech etc.) but these are exceptions.
Last Updated on Monday, 12 May 2008 11:34
 

Introduction to Provinces and Regions in Denmark

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This is a Geographical introduction to the different Provinces and Regions in Denmark, and how to specify a place name when inquiring into family history.

All countries divide into provinces and regions according to the natural demarcations of the landscape; in a 'Kingdom of Isles' like Denmark, these geographical borders may be even sharper. The peninsula of Jutland [Jylland] is by nature considered a mayor province as are the other two main islands, Funen [Fyn] and Zealand [Sjælland].

Last Updated on Sunday, 20 July 2008 09:58
 


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Map of Denmark
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Danish Counties
1793-1970

  • Aabenraa
  • Aalborg
  • Aarhus
  • Bornholm
  • Frederiksborg
  • Haderslev
  • Holbæk
  • Hjørring
  • København
  • Maribo
  • Odense
  • Præstø
  • Randers
  • Ribe
  • Ringkøbing
  • Roskilde
  • Skanderborg
  • Sorø
  • Svendborg
  • Sønderborg
  • Thisted
  • Tønder
  • Vejle
  • Viborg
Surnames Top 100

The 100 most common surnames in Denmark and their numerical distribution:

RankSurname
1Jensen
5Andersen
30Schmidt
52Dahl
76Holst
98Hedegaard

See the full list >>